Write Text File in Kotlin

Introduction

Write Text File is a fundamental concept every Kotlin developer should understand. File I/O reads and writes persistent data on disk. Kotlin wraps Java file APIs with extension functions for cleaner syntax.

WriteText writes string content to a file. In this tutorial you will learn the syntax, walk through a complete example program, study the sample output, and review best practices so you can apply the concept confidently in your own projects.

Definition

• writeText writes string content to a file.
• Existing file content is replaced by default.
• Use appendText to add content at end.

Syntax

file.writeText("content")

Write Text File in Kotlin Example Program in Kotlin

import java.io.File

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    val file = File.createTempFile("output", ".txt")
    file.writeText("Line 1\
Line 2")
    println(file.readText())
    file.deleteOnExit()
}

Sample Output

Line 1
Line 2

When to use

Use file I/O for reading config files, writing logs, or processing CSV/JSON stored on disk.

How it works

1. The program starts with a main function — the entry point that runs when you execute the file.

2. val file = File.createTempFile("output", ".txt") assigns or updates a value used later in the program.

3. The println(file.readText()) statement writes a line to the console — this produces part of the sample output below.

4. WriteText writes string content to a file.

5. Run the program in IntelliJ IDEA, Android Studio, or with the Kotlin command-line compiler (kotlinc / kotlin). Compare your console output with the sample output shown below.

Best Practices

Common Mistakes

Key Points

• writeText writes string content to a file.
• Existing file content is replaced by default.
• Use appendText to add content at end.
• Test the example locally and verify the output matches the sample.
• Experiment by changing input values to see how behaviour changes.

Notes

• File examples assume a writable working directory; adjust paths for your environment.
• Semicolons at the end of statements are optional in Kotlin.