Interface Properties in Kotlin

Introduction

Interface Properties is a fundamental concept every Kotlin developer should understand. Interfaces define contracts without implementation details. Kotlin interfaces can include default method bodies and property getters.

Interfaces can declare properties without backing fields. In this tutorial you will learn the syntax, walk through a complete example program, study the sample output, and review best practices so you can apply the concept confidently in your own projects.

Definition

• Interfaces can declare properties without backing fields.
• Implementing class must provide the property.
• Properties in interfaces are abstract by default.

Syntax

interface Named { val name: String }

Interface Properties in Kotlin Example Program in Kotlin

interface Named {
    val name: String
}
class User(override val name: String) : Named

fun main(args: Array<String>) {
    println(User("Kumar").name)
}

Sample Output

Kumar

When to use

Use interfaces to define capabilities (Drawable, Comparable) that unrelated classes can implement.

How it works

1. The program starts with a main function — the entry point that runs when you execute the file.

2. The println(User("Kumar").name) statement writes a line to the console — this produces part of the sample output below.

3. Interfaces can declare properties without backing fields.

4. Run the program in IntelliJ IDEA, Android Studio, or with the Kotlin command-line compiler (kotlinc / kotlin). Compare your console output with the sample output shown below.

Best Practices

Common Mistakes

Key Points

• Interfaces can declare properties without backing fields.
• Implementing class must provide the property.
• Properties in interfaces are abstract by default.
• Test the example locally and verify the output matches the sample.
• Experiment by changing input values to see how behaviour changes.

Notes

• Semicolons at the end of statements are optional in Kotlin.